Sustainable construction involves designing, building, and operating structures with a focus on minimizing environmental impact and resource consumption. This approach integrates eco-friendly practices, such as energy-efficient design, the use of recycled or locally sourced materials, water conservation measures, and waste reduction strategies. Sustainable construction aims to create buildings that are environmentally responsible throughout their lifecycle, from construction to operation and eventual decommissioning. It emphasizes factors like energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and the incorporation of renewable energy sources, contributing to a more resilient and environmentally conscious built environment. Certification systems, such as LEED, provide benchmarks for sustainable construction, ensuring adherence to recognized standards and promoting the development of structures that prioritize both environmental stewardship and long-term economic viability.