Low-cost housing refers to affordable residential structures designed to meet the basic shelter needs of individuals and families with limited financial resources. These housing projects prioritize cost-effectiveness without compromising essential living standards. Innovative construction methods, such as prefabrication and modular design, are often employed to reduce building expenses and construction time. Sustainable materials may be utilized to ensure durability while minimizing environmental impact. The aim is to provide decent, safe, and affordable housing options for those with low incomes, addressing the global challenge of housing affordability. Government initiatives, non-profit organizations, and private sector collaborations often play key roles in the development of low-cost housing projects, contributing to social equity and community development.